`CrawlResult` Reference

The CrawlResult class encapsulates everything returned after a single crawl operation. It provides the raw or processed content, details on links and media, plus optional metadata (like screenshots, PDFs, or extracted JSON).

Location: crawl4ai/crawler/models.py (for reference)

class CrawlResult(BaseModel):
    url: str
    html: str
    success: bool
    cleaned_html: Optional[str] = None
    media: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
    links: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = {}
    downloaded_files: Optional[List[str]] = None
    screenshot: Optional[str] = None
    pdf : Optional[bytes] = None
    markdown: Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]] = None
    markdown_v2: Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult] = None
    fit_markdown: Optional[str] = None
    fit_html: Optional[str] = None
    extracted_content: Optional[str] = None
    metadata: Optional[dict] = None
    error_message: Optional[str] = None
    session_id: Optional[str] = None
    response_headers: Optional[dict] = None
    status_code: Optional[int] = None
    ssl_certificate: Optional[SSLCertificate] = None
    ...

Below is a field-by-field explanation and possible usage patterns.

1. Basic Crawl Info

1.1 `url` (str)

What: The final crawled URL (after any redirects).
Usage:

print(result.url)  # e.g., "https://example.com/"

1.2 `success` (bool)

What: True if the crawl pipeline ended without major errors; False otherwise.
Usage:

if not result.success:
    print(f"Crawl failed: {result.error_message}")

1.3 `status_code` (Optional[int])

What: The page’s HTTP status code (e.g., 200, 404).
Usage:

if result.status_code == 404:
    print("Page not found!")

1.4 `error_message` (Optional[str])

What: If success=False, a textual description of the failure.
Usage:

if not result.success:
    print("Error:", result.error_message)

1.5 `session_id` (Optional[str])

What: The ID used for reusing a browser context across multiple calls.
Usage:

# If you used session_id="login_session" in CrawlerRunConfig, see it here:
print("Session:", result.session_id)

1.6 `response_headers` (Optional[dict])

What: Final HTTP response headers.
Usage:

if result.response_headers:
    print("Server:", result.response_headers.get("Server", "Unknown"))

1.7 `ssl_certificate` (Optional[SSLCertificate])

What: If fetch_ssl_certificate=True in your CrawlerRunConfig, result.ssl_certificate contains a SSLCertificate object describing the site’s certificate. You can export the cert in multiple formats (PEM/DER/JSON) or access its properties like issuer, subject, valid_from, valid_until, etc. Usage:

if result.ssl_certificate:
    print("Issuer:", result.ssl_certificate.issuer)

2. Raw / Cleaned Content

2.1 `html` (str)

What: The original unmodified HTML from the final page load.
Usage:

# Possibly large
print(len(result.html))

2.2 `cleaned_html` (Optional[str])

What: A sanitized HTML version—scripts, styles, or excluded tags are removed based on your CrawlerRunConfig.
Usage:

print(result.cleaned_html[:500])  # Show a snippet

2.3 `fit_html` (Optional[str])

What: If a content filter or heuristic (e.g., Pruning/BM25) modifies the HTML, the “fit” or post-filter version.
When: This is only present if your markdown_generator or content_filter produces it.
Usage:

if result.fit_html:
    print("High-value HTML content:", result.fit_html[:300])

3. Markdown Fields

3.1 The Markdown Generation Approach

Crawl4AI can convert HTML→Markdown, optionally including:

Raw markdown
Links as citations (with a references section)
Fit markdown if a content filter is used (like Pruning or BM25)

3.2 `markdown_v2` (Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult])

What: The structured object holding multiple markdown variants. Soon to be consolidated into markdown.

MarkdownGenerationResult includes: - raw_markdown (str): The full HTML→Markdown conversion.
- markdown_with_citations (str): Same markdown, but with link references as academic-style citations.
- references_markdown (str): The reference list or footnotes at the end.
- fit_markdown (Optional[str]): If content filtering (Pruning/BM25) was applied, the filtered “fit” text.
- fit_html (Optional[str]): The HTML that led to fit_markdown.

Usage:

if result.markdown_v2:
    md_res = result.markdown_v2
    print("Raw MD:", md_res.raw_markdown[:300])
    print("Citations MD:", md_res.markdown_with_citations[:300])
    print("References:", md_res.references_markdown)
    if md_res.fit_markdown:
        print("Pruned text:", md_res.fit_markdown[:300])

3.3 `markdown` (Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]])

What: In future versions, markdown will fully replace markdown_v2. Right now, it might be a str or a MarkdownGenerationResult.
Usage:

# Soon, you might see:
if isinstance(result.markdown, MarkdownGenerationResult):
    print(result.markdown.raw_markdown[:200])
else:
    print(result.markdown)

3.4 `fit_markdown` (Optional[str])

What: A direct reference to the final filtered markdown (legacy approach).
When: This is set if a filter or content strategy explicitly writes there. Usually overshadowed by markdown_v2.fit_markdown.
Usage:

print(result.fit_markdown)  # Legacy field, prefer result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown

Important: “Fit” content (in fit_markdown/fit_html) only exists if you used a filter (like PruningContentFilter or BM25ContentFilter) within a MarkdownGenerationStrategy.

4. Media & Links

4.1 `media` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

What: Contains info about discovered images, videos, or audio. Typically keys: "images", "videos", "audios".
Common Fields in each item:

src (str): Media URL
alt or title (str): Descriptive text
score (float): Relevance score if the crawler’s heuristic found it “important”
desc or description (Optional[str]): Additional context extracted from surrounding text

Usage:

images = result.media.get("images", [])
for img in images:
    if img.get("score", 0) > 5:
        print("High-value image:", img["src"])

4.2 `links` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

What: Holds internal and external link data. Usually two keys: "internal" and "external".
Common Fields:

href (str): The link target
text (str): Link text
title (str): Title attribute
context (str): Surrounding text snippet
domain (str): If external, the domain

Usage:

for link in result.links["internal"]:
    print(f"Internal link to {link['href']} with text {link['text']}")

5. Additional Fields

5.1 `extracted_content` (Optional[str])

What: If you used extraction_strategy (CSS, LLM, etc.), the structured output (JSON).
Usage:

if result.extracted_content:
    data = json.loads(result.extracted_content)
    print(data)

5.2 `downloaded_files` (Optional[List[str]])

What: If accept_downloads=True in your BrowserConfig + downloads_path, lists local file paths for downloaded items.
Usage:

if result.downloaded_files:
    for file_path in result.downloaded_files:
        print("Downloaded:", file_path)

5.3 `screenshot` (Optional[str])

What: Base64-encoded screenshot if screenshot=True in CrawlerRunConfig.
Usage:

import base64
if result.screenshot:
    with open("page.png", "wb") as f:
        f.write(base64.b64decode(result.screenshot))

5.4 `pdf` (Optional[bytes])

What: Raw PDF bytes if pdf=True in CrawlerRunConfig.
Usage:

if result.pdf:
    with open("page.pdf", "wb") as f:
        f.write(result.pdf)

5.5 `metadata` (Optional[dict])

What: Page-level metadata if discovered (title, description, OG data, etc.).
Usage:

if result.metadata:
    print("Title:", result.metadata.get("title"))
    print("Author:", result.metadata.get("author"))

6. Example: Accessing Everything

async def handle_result(result: CrawlResult):
    if not result.success:
        print("Crawl error:", result.error_message)
        return

    # Basic info
    print("Crawled URL:", result.url)
    print("Status code:", result.status_code)

    # HTML
    print("Original HTML size:", len(result.html))
    print("Cleaned HTML size:", len(result.cleaned_html or ""))

    # Markdown output
    if result.markdown_v2:
        print("Raw Markdown:", result.markdown_v2.raw_markdown[:300])
        print("Citations Markdown:", result.markdown_v2.markdown_with_citations[:300])
        if result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown:
            print("Fit Markdown:", result.markdown_v2.fit_markdown[:200])
    else:
        print("Raw Markdown (legacy):", result.markdown[:200] if result.markdown else "N/A")

    # Media & Links
    if "images" in result.media:
        print("Image count:", len(result.media["images"]))
    if "internal" in result.links:
        print("Internal link count:", len(result.links["internal"]))

    # Extraction strategy result
    if result.extracted_content:
        print("Structured data:", result.extracted_content)

    # Screenshot/PDF
    if result.screenshot:
        print("Screenshot length:", len(result.screenshot))
    if result.pdf:
        print("PDF bytes length:", len(result.pdf))

7. Key Points & Future

1. markdown_v2 vs markdown
- Right now, markdown_v2 is the more robust container (MarkdownGenerationResult), providing raw_markdown, markdown_with_citations, references, plus possible fit_markdown.
- In future versions, everything will unify under markdown. If you rely on advanced features (citations, fit content), check markdown_v2.

2. Fit Content
- fit_markdown and fit_html appear only if you used a content filter (like PruningContentFilter or BM25ContentFilter) inside your MarkdownGenerationStrategy or set them directly.
- If no filter is used, they remain None.

3. References & Citations
- If you enable link citations in your DefaultMarkdownGenerator (options={"citations": True}), you’ll see markdown_with_citations plus a references_markdown block. This helps large language models or academic-like referencing.

4. Links & Media
- links["internal"] and links["external"] group discovered anchors by domain.
- media["images"] / ["videos"] / ["audios"] store extracted media elements with optional scoring or context.

5. Error Cases
- If success=False, check error_message (e.g., timeouts, invalid URLs).
- status_code might be None if we failed before an HTTP response.

Use CrawlResult to glean all final outputs and feed them into your data pipelines, AI models, or archives. With the synergy of a properly configured BrowserConfig and CrawlerRunConfig, the crawler can produce robust, structured results here in CrawlResult.

CrawlResult Reference

1. Basic Crawl Info

1.1 url (str)

1.2 success (bool)

1.3 status_code (Optional[int])

1.4 error_message (Optional[str])

1.5 session_id (Optional[str])

1.6 response_headers (Optional[dict])

1.7 ssl_certificate (Optional[SSLCertificate])

2. Raw / Cleaned Content

2.1 html (str)

2.2 cleaned_html (Optional[str])

2.3 fit_html (Optional[str])

3. Markdown Fields

3.1 The Markdown Generation Approach

3.2 markdown_v2 (Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult])

3.3 markdown (Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]])

3.4 fit_markdown (Optional[str])

4. Media & Links

4.1 media (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

4.2 links (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

5. Additional Fields

5.1 extracted_content (Optional[str])

5.2 downloaded_files (Optional[List[str]])

5.3 screenshot (Optional[str])

5.4 pdf (Optional[bytes])

5.5 metadata (Optional[dict])

6. Example: Accessing Everything

7. Key Points & Future

`CrawlResult` Reference

1.1 `url` (str)

1.2 `success` (bool)

1.3 `status_code` (Optional[int])

1.4 `error_message` (Optional[str])

1.5 `session_id` (Optional[str])

1.6 `response_headers` (Optional[dict])

1.7 `ssl_certificate` (Optional[SSLCertificate])

2.1 `html` (str)

2.2 `cleaned_html` (Optional[str])

2.3 `fit_html` (Optional[str])

3.2 `markdown_v2` (Optional[MarkdownGenerationResult])

3.3 `markdown` (Optional[Union[str, MarkdownGenerationResult]])

3.4 `fit_markdown` (Optional[str])

4.1 `media` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

4.2 `links` (Dict[str, List[Dict]])

5.1 `extracted_content` (Optional[str])

5.2 `downloaded_files` (Optional[List[str]])

5.3 `screenshot` (Optional[str])

5.4 `pdf` (Optional[bytes])

5.5 `metadata` (Optional[dict])